What is Tree Physiology?

What is Tree Physiology?

What is Tree Physiology? Tree physiology is the study of how trees live, grow, and function, and how they interact with their environment. It includes the study of genetics, biochemistry, and the functions of cells, tissues, and organs. 

Here are some aspects of tree physiology:

• Food production

Trees make their food through photosynthesis, which uses energy from sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create sugar. 

• Transport of water and sugar

Xylem cells carry water from the roots to the leaves, while phloem cells transport sugar back to the rest of the tree. 

• Storage and use of sugar

Sugar is converted into starch and stored in the roots, and trunk, or used for immediate growth. 

• Respiration

Trees use the sugar they produce during photosynthesis and oxygen from outside the tree to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy. 

• Tree-environment interactions

Trees are affected by changing temperatures, precipitation, and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. These factors can impact growth, water use, respiration, and forest carbon balance. 

• Soil preferences

Different tree species prefer different soil types, depending on the amount of nutrients available, the tree’s nutrient demand, and its ability to extract nutrients. 

Tree physiology is important in forestry because it helps to understand the physiological processes that control tree growth, and how heredity and environment affect those processes. 

At Johnson Ops Tree Care, we prioritize the health and happiness of our trees. Visit our tree nursery, where you’ll find a variety of Legacy trees, and discover our methods for nurturing future generations of trees. Give us a call at 608-526-6297