The Oldest Surviving Tree Species in Existence

The Ginkgo is one of the oldest surviving tree species in existense. It’s the sole survivor of an ancient group of trees that date back to before dinosaurs roamed the Earth – creatures that lived between 245 and 66 million years ago, the species is referred as a ‘living fossil’.

A ginkgo tree presents a distinctive beauty with its fan-like leaves and striking golden foliage in the fall. Its remarkable ability to thrive in urban environments makes it an excellent option for landscaping, especially as a standout specimen or street tree. The ginkgo is known for its resistance to pollution, various soil types, and pests, while also offering shade and a long lifespan. However, it’s important to choose only male ginkgo trees, as the female varieties produce unpleasant-smelling fruit that can create quite a mess.

Facts and Benefits of a Ginkgo tree:

Age: The oldest recorded ginkgo tree is 3,500 years old.

History: Ginkgo fossils have been found that date back over 270 million years, to the Permian period.

Survival: The ginkgo is the only surviving member of an ancient group of trees that predate the dinosaurs.

Longevity: The ginkgo’s longevity may be due in part to its resistance to pests.

Distinctive appearance: Its unique fan-shaped leaves create a striking visual appeal, especially when they turn bright golden yellow in autumn.

Urban adaptability: Ginkgo trees are highly tolerant of pollution, compacted soil, and harsh urban environments, making them ideal for city landscapes.

Low maintenance: They are generally pest and disease-resistant and require minimal pruning.

Long lifespan:Ginkgo trees are considered “living fossils” and can live for centuries, providing a long-term aesthetic element to your landscape.

Versatility: They can be used as specimen trees, street trees, or even bonsai plants depending on the cultivar and size.

Male vs Female Trees: Always choose male ginkgo trees for landscaping as the female trees produce a fruit with a strong, unpleasant odor when they fall.

What upkeep is required for the Ginkgo?

Ginkgo trees, once established, face very few problems. Their root systems are adaptable, allowing them to thrive around walkways and patios. These roots extend deep into the soil, which helps support the tree’s overall stability. Ginkgo trees are low-maintenance, as they show strong resistance to diseases and pests. Because they grow slowly, the intervals for structural pruning tend to be longer compared to faster-growing tree species.

Contact Johnson Ops Tree Care, for your new tree consultation! We have Ginkgo trees available, plus a wonderful range of Legacy Trees.

The Oldest Surviving Tree Species in Existence